Monthly Archives: December 2015

Students response to Emanuel’s dismissal from the University of Illinois (April 20, 2004)

Students response to Emanuel’s dismissal from the University of Illinois

(April 20, 2004)

The department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at University of Illinois formed a committee to determine Emanuel’s third year review as assistant professor in December, 2003. Although none of the member of the committee ever met with Emanuel, they  delivered a final judgement in April of 2004 that he was not qualified to have his contract renewed.

Although none of his fellow faculty members spoke to him about this decision, or expressed any opinion at all, the graduate students of the department drafted and signed a letter that appealed this process and presented the letter to the department head, Professor Jerry Packard. Read more of this post

“END FUNDING OF “DEFENSE” RESEARCH THAT IGNORES CLIMATE CHANGE” (DIY Roots Action)

I recently wrote this petition to put pressure at the conceptual level to redefine “security” and “defense” to meet the real challenge of climate change. Unlike some, I do not assume that you have to take the money away from the military to respond to this crisis. Rather we need to completely transform its role. That can only happen if we start with the terms and the theories behind our approach to security.

 

 

“END FUNDING OF “DEFENSE” RESEARCH THAT IGNORES CLIMATE CHANGE”

 

End federal funding for security and defense programs at universities and think tanks that do not take climate change as their primary subject for research and for instruction.

All universities, think tanks and research institutes that claim to be concerned with “security” or “defense” research must devote at least 70% of their resources to work on the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change, or lose their eligibility for Federal funding.

Sign here

 

Why is this important?

The United States has hundreds of programs at universities, think tanks, and research institutes that claim to devote their attention to “security” and “defense” studies. Yet in almost all of these programs that receive many millions of dollars in Federal funding, the vast majority of research, advocacy and instruction has nothing to do with climate change, the most serious threat to security of our age.

For example, the Brookings Institution, the most prominent think tank in Washington D.C., does not even mention climate change in the description of its “security and defense” research.

“In the years since the 9/11 attacks, the global security and defense environment has been in great flux. New actors in conflict, advancements in technology and new modes of warfare are changing our understanding of national security and defense capabilities in the evolving context of the 21st century.”

In an act of profound intellectual irresponsibility, so-called scholars of “security studies” spend their hours imagining fantastic military scenarios, rather than responding to incontrovertible threat of climate change which scientists have unanimously identified as a reality.

We cannot waste any more of our tax dollars on security and defense studies that fail to address the primary threat to the well-being of the United States, and of the world.

The time has come to put an end to this insanity. We demand that all programs of defense and security studies in the United States identify in their statement of purpose climate change as the primary security threat to the United States and that they dedicate at least 70% of their budgets to research, teaching and advocacy to the critical topics of mitigation of (primarily) and adaptation to (secondarily) climate change.

Any program that fails to focus on climate change in this manner should lose its status for Federal funding.

Mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change should be the primary concerns for all in security and defense field studies. Obviously other security issues deserve study, but granted the fact that the cost of climate change will run in the trillions of dollars over the next decade, and even more beyond then, we do not have the funds to support programs that are not dedicated to addressing this immediate threat.

 

Signers include:

Emanuel Yi Pastreich
Director
The Asia Institute

David Swanson
Director
World Beyond War

John Kiriakou
Associate fellow
Institute for Policy Studies

John Feffer
Director
Foreign Policy in Focus

Norman Solomon
Cofounder
RootsAction.org

Coleen Rowley
Retired FBI agent and former Minneapolis Division legal counsel

 

How it will be delivered

Formal petition to:
Senate Committee on Armed Services
House Armed Services Committee

 

link 

 

New Facebook layout for 2016

I have been pondering possible improvements to the format of Facebook that would have universal appeal among users. Please do look at my suggestions and let me know what you think.

Thanks,

Emanuel

facebook front page

 

 

 

 

Headings for the Facebook options:

FACEBOOK

Vote on new Facebook CEO

Vote on pending Facebook policy
Propose legislation for Facebook privacy

Suggestions for Facebook functions and policy (pending votes by Facebook citizens on policy)

Election of Facebook congress to represent your interest groups
Full disclosure of all Facebook financial transactions
Your Facebook stock value (amount acquired in return for the content you produced)
Your royalties today for the content you have produced for Facebook

Actions
Archive of Facebook postings
Year/Month/Day/hour
Post news
Review and correct news posted on major media
Find people with similar concerns globally
Organize a political party
Launch a class action lawsuit against a multinational corporation

Business

Design your own emoticon

Write your literary work

Sell your design or work

Buy designs and texts
Develop business relations with other small businesses around the world

Health:
Find out rates for cancer and other diseases in your region
Update on air and water pollution in your region
Compare malpractice cases for doctors in your region
Where produce sold in local stores is produced and amounts of contaminant found

YOUR POST:

Post to Media:

Personal Post (privacy setting):

Entertainment Post

Your art:
Whistleblowing (corporate or government):

Facebook Search (select browser or create browser with your community):

“中國崛起 對日是挑戰對韓是機會” (本傑明•艾爾曼 貝一明 的对话)

中国评论新闻网

 

中國崛起 對日是挑戰對韓是機會

 

2015年 12月 20日

 

普林斯頓大學中國研究教授 本傑明艾爾曼(Benjamin A. Elman)日前接受活躍在韓國的美國學者 貝一明(Emanuel Pastreich)的訪問,就東亞融合、中國崛起發表意見和看法。

 

原文

 

 

艾爾曼認為,中國最終會崛起成為主導者,但主導者不止中國一個。中國需要面對日本和越南,與美國打交道可能會少些,韓國將扮演中日兩大集團調停者的角色。由於原文較長,摘編如下:

 

貝一明:看今天的中日韓三國,聽著關於貿易和一體化的討論時,您是如何根據過往三個世紀的發展看待今天的情況的?

 

艾爾曼:日本的崛起給20世紀的亞洲秩序帶來最大的挑戰,帝國的衰落並沒有改變這一現實。二戰以後,在科技和專業技術上的崛起讓日本走入工業化世界的中央,與美國形成了新的贊助(patronage)關係。現在仍然沒有回到原來中國擁有中央權力的政治結構中。韓國作為中日兩大集團之間中間人的角色再次顯現。中韓扮演的角色都遠遠大於20世紀。

 

日本非常害怕在未來的秩序中被邊緣化,所以試圖扮演兩種角色。一方面踐行美國的新命令,遵從修正後的圍堵理論;另一方面與中國在貿易、投資和科技方面低調進行著大規模的商業活動。

 

在萬曆朝鮮之役敗給中朝三百之後的甲午戰爭中,日本取得了顯著勝利,並佔領了中國的幾個港口。這使得日本把向滿洲擴張視為可行的戰略。

 

直到20世紀末期,日本都在經濟和國際關係上扮演主導角色。目前崛起的中國使日本失色。諸如在福島面臨的核挑戰使日本在亞洲領先國家的地位更不明顯。而中韓兩國越來越佔據主導,尤其在貿易和科技方面。貿易、製造、研究等很多領域中,韓國成為主要參與者,而中國的增長潛力近來有所放緩。

 

中日的對面之於中國政治是關鍵的,且中國需要強調他們是現在的主導者。中國的崛起將引來21世紀的主導權之爭,而韓國扮演的角色將與17世紀,英國、葡萄牙、西班牙等國家沒有出現之前類似。

 

我認為日本對中韓的戒心暗示著深遠的變革正在進行。對“中國的崛起”可以從不同的角度解讀,之於日本是挑戰,之於韓國則是幾個世紀以來重回顯要地位的機遇。

 

 

 

貝一明:美國在東亞扮演什麼角色?為什麼過去一個世紀美國會扮演這樣的角色?前景如何?

 

艾爾曼:鴉片戰爭時,美國在與中國的貿易中只有很小的利益。由東向西穿越北美大陸尋找西北水道(North-Western passage)、劉易斯與克拉克遠征、路易斯安那購地等都是為了到達太平洋。它的目的不止於在太平洋沿岸捕魚,美國想從太平洋一側與中國做生意。從這個意義上說,把美國變成陸權強國的決定與中國的經濟實力有關,儘管19世紀上半夜中國處在衰落狀態。

 

甲午戰爭中日本的勝利使得歐洲各國——法國、俄國、英國都擔心日本的擴張。最終,法、俄、德的《三國干涉還遼》使日本交出旅順港,以確保日本沒有因《馬關條約》而獲得更多影響力。

 

當今世界中,美國已經完全取代了歐洲在東亞外交中的角色,只有俄國因地處斯伯利亞而活躍著。最終,英、法、德、俄都會願意讓美國代表他們,這在一個世紀前是不可想像的。

 

所以當我們看待19世紀世界的變革時,應該明白這不單是西方帝國強大的結果,亞洲也在創造新世界中扮演了角色。就此而言,現在中國的崛起也只是回歸了原先的卓越地位。

 

貝一鳴:當有了更強的地緣政治實力時,中國是否還會遵循國際法?還是會如美國取代英國成為優勝者之後一樣,要求有更多例外?

 

艾爾曼:我覺得未來會圍繞太平洋建設。問題在於是美國的,還是中國的?日韓在其中扮演什麼角色?

 

我覺得現在的情況是,儘管美國的經濟利益與中日韓相關,但實際上東亞作為成熟經濟體的基本元素還遠不如美國的直接經驗。未來我們有可能把利益轉移到夏威夷,也僅此而已了。

 

中國最後可能成為主導者,但不會是唯一一個。中國最終需要面對日本和越南,與美國打交道可能會少些。

 

“Chinese meritocracy and the limits of democracy” (Interview: Daniel Bell in The Diplomat)

The Diplomat

Interview: Daniel Bell

“Chinese meritocracy and the limits of democracy”

December 17, 2015

 

Emanuel Pastreich

 

 

 

China as a society, a government, an economy and a culture is quite difficult for us to comprehend today. The changes are so rapid in cities like Beijing and Shanghai and the culture remarkably fluid. What do you see as the defining characteristics of China’s culture today and what do you anticipate in terms of China’s future role in the international community?

The most striking cultural shifts in China over the last two decades or so has been the revival, both orchestrated and spontaneous, of tradition. The main trope for culture in the twentieth century, especially since 1949, has been anti-traditionalism. As far back as the May 4th movement in 1919, and before, whether it was the financial elite, the liberals, the Marxists, or anarchists they all agreed that China was poor and that one of the causes of that state of affairs was the backward traditional culture.

We have witnessed a dramatic reevaluation of tradition in China, and also in other East Asian countries with a Confucian heritage such as Korea. This part of the world has witnessed rapid growth over the last three decades that has sharply reduced poverty and the region has remained at peace. So when people look around and ask what do all these countries have in common, one answer is their Confucian heritage. So whereas the previous narrative was that Confucianism undermined modernization and economic growth, now many argue that it actually helps.

We are witnessing the return of a more historical and humanistic perspective on the world, an emphasis on education, a concern for family across several generations, and a new assessment of the value of China’s tradition of political meritocracy. Chinese have long held that the key to a political system is the selection and promotion of leaders with superior abilities, ethical qualities and social and cultural skills who can best lead the nation forward. The perspective has Confucian roots, but it has been modernized and has been the core of the strategy for economic development in China and other East Asian countries such as Korea and Japan. Although Confucian ideology was denounced during the Cultural Revolution, it is taking on a new centrality today. And the promotion of core Confucian values is not limited to the government. We see similar efforts in business and in the non-profit sector. Read more of this post

「IT時代こそ、「筆談」の伝統への回帰を」 (ハフィントンポスト 2015年12月17日)

ハフィントンポスト

「IT時代こそ、「筆談」の伝統への回帰を」

2015年12月17日

 

エマニュエル・パストリッチ

 

アジアの専門家たちの参加する国際会議に筆者も参加することがあるのだが、何度かばつが悪い思いをしたことがある。参加者のほとんどは政府閣僚や研究者、事業家たちなのだが、ぎこちない英語で軽く挨拶を交わしては、さっさと会話を終わらせて、そそくさと互いに離れていくのである。

専門家たちが集まるのには、飛行機等の交通費やホテル等の宿泊費にとても高い費用がかかる。ところが、専門家同士の間で交わされる会話はほとんどない。共有できる豊富な知識や経験があるにもかかわらずである。到着した時と同様に、帰途につく時も、専門家たちは相変わらず互いを知らないままなのである。

国際会議に参加するアジアの代表たちに、時間制限のない真摯な話し合いの機会が生じたならば、互いに豊富な知識を得られることであろう。例えば、各国ではどのような行政革新を立てているのか、製造業ではどのような技術を利用して、生産向上を高めているのか、といった内容などである。

未来の協力について真剣に考えて提案するためには、あえて直接、顔を見合わせて集まる必要はない。直接対面することで対人関係を円滑に築くことはできるが、オンライン上で文字のやり取りをすることがこれから一番効率のよい方法になりえるのではないか。つまりオンライン上の「筆談」である。 Read more of this post

“광복70년 대한민국미술축전 ‘태극기와 나’ 18일 개막” (NEWS 1, 2015-12-16)

뉴스11

“광복70년 대한민국미술축전 ‘태극기와 나’ 18일 개막”

 

2015-12-16
행정자치부와 문화체육관광부는 18~30일 서울 동대문디자인플라자에서 ‘광복70년, 대한민국 미술축전-태극기와 나’를 개최한다.

태극기에 담긴 가치를 미술로 해석하는 이번 축전은 국민공모를 거쳐 선정된 수상작과 초대작가의 작품을 전시하며 첫날인 18일에는 개막식과 시상식이 열린다.

대통령상 수상작은 김준수·천진우(국민대 입체미술학과 대학원), 김성필(홍익대 시각디자인과)씨의 ‘광복, 빛을 되찾다’가 선정됐다. 이밖에 국무총리상, 행정자치부장관상, 문화체육관광부장관상, 케이티엔지(KT&G) 사장상 수상작 등과 입선작이 전시된다.

전시장은 공모전 입선작을 전시하는 국민공모 수상작구역, 초대작가 작품구역, 관람객이 쉴 수 있는 ‘태극놀이터’로 구성됐다. 초대작가로는 서예계의 구당 여원구, 초정 권창륜 등 원로부터 젊은 작가까지 다양한 분야의 작가가 참여한다.

박근혜 대통령이 올해 여름휴가 때 읽은 책으로 유명해진 ‘한국인만 모르는 다른 대한민국’의 저자 임마누엘 페스트라이쉬 경희대 교수도 ‘태극산수도’를 출품해 초대작가에 포함됐다.

 

임마누엘 페스트라이쉬 교수의 '태극산수도'(문화체육관광부 제공)© News1

임마누엘 페스트라이쉬 교수의 ‘태극산수도'(문화체육관광부 제공)© News1

정부는 “태극기의 상징을 예술가들 저마다의 취향과 감성에 따라 풀어낸 이번 전시회를 통해 한국 문화가치를 되새겨보고 문화자존감을 높이는 계기가 되기를 기대한다”고 밝혔다.
장우성 기자(nevermind@)

“韓国に必要なものは革新か、勇気か?” (中央日報 2015年 12月 14日)

中央日報

“韓国に必要なものは革新か、勇気か?”

2015年 12月 14日

 

 

造船業の場合、すべての船舶に対しより高いエネルギー効率基準を適用し、すべての船舶の全表面に風力タービンや太陽電池パネルを装着して船舶で使うエネルギーの相当部分を自家発電するよう要求しなければならない。三面を海で囲まれた地理的特徴を利用して移動式大規模海上風力発電所を多数設置する方式も可能だ。

自動車部門も同様だ。政府は5年以内にすべての自動車を電気自動車に交替するよう促し、そうする人に十分な補助金を支給しなければならない(決まった期限以降も電気自動車に交替しなかった人には高い炭素税を課さなければならない)。これは製造業浮揚で韓国経済を活性化させるだけでなく、自動車所有主が家庭用太陽電池を利用して家庭で自動車燃料を充電できるようにする。大気質改善とエネルギー独立、世界の自動車市場での新たな競争力確保を考えれば補助金費用は決して多いものではない。

政府庁舎の建物から始め、すべての商業ビルと住居用建物に最高に厳格な断熱基準を適用し、建物表面に太陽電池を、すべての窓に透明太陽電池パネルを設置することを義務化しなければならない。これを例外なく適用する一方、古い家は規制に合わせて修理する補助金を支給しなければならない。エネルギー効率が高い断熱施設を設置し太陽電池と小型風力発電機を古い建物に適用する工事を実施すれば青年雇用も効果的に創出することができる。

電気飛行機開発もまた潜在力が高い。すでに知的財産権を他の国が統制する戦闘機や商業用ジェット機分野では韓国が後れを取るかも知れないが、いままさに発展を始めた電気飛行機市場は韓国にも開かれている。電子産業で韓国が持つ底力を利用するなら韓国は大きな変化を生み出すことができる。化石燃料飛行機が旧時代の産物になる時期を20年後と捉えるなら電気飛行機市場先取りのためにすぐに行動に出なければならないタイミングはまさにいまだ。  Read more of this post

“韩国需要的是革新还是勇气?” (中央日报 2015年12月14日 )

中央日报

 

“韩国需要的是革新还是勇气?”

20151214 

 

 

 

以前经常听到韩国需要革新之类的话但最近我禁不住想相比革新而言韩国其实更需要勇气当然革新和勇气如果能够结合到一起更是锦上添花决韩国经济难题的答案显而易见只要大幅降低占据进口很大部分的化石燃料依存度即使出口继续止步不前也能获得不亚于高速增长的经济效果

这也是我们对后代应负的道德责任在法国巴黎举行的联合国气候变化大会对化石燃料消费带来的危险做出严重警告提醒人们背负起对后代应有的责任鉴于全球发展中国家纷纷将韩国视为效仿榜样韩国如能快速缩减化石燃料将带来超越国境的巨大效果

即使从安保层面出发韩国也应该减少使用化石燃料虽然有人担心20~30内在韩国实现100%可再生能源自给自足发电的目标可能对贸易产生负面影响 但安保的重要性远在这些需要担心的问题之上  

试想一下如果韩国与朝鲜发生冲突韩半岛贸易被迫紧急刹车即使韩国在军事力量上处于优势地位如果为武器系统供电的化石燃料不能得到保障韩国的战斗力很快就会遭到摧毁过釜山或仁川进口的燃料如果中断不用几天就会有很多城市陷入瘫痪这样的局面绝对无法保障韩国获得最后的胜利  

现在韩国的经济和产业战略需要革命性的变化还需要像1967决定发展造船产业时制定的五年经济改革一样制定一个长期发展蓝图实现100%可再生能源的目标可以为韩国再度制定一个有意义的五年经济计划提供新的机会

韩国拥有涡轮电子电电池和太阳能电池面板所必须的技术关键就在于政府为加速能源结构朝鲜可再生能源转变的速度需要政府出面积极主导开始还可以由军方发挥主导作用不同于其他经济部门军方可以下令在两年内把所有车辆更换为电动汽车关乎国家安全的所有建筑都使用太阳能电池强行推动执行一旦军方打开了一个大规模太阳能电池风力发电和充电电池市场提供装备维护保修的专家数量也会迅速增加业也会信任由军方保障的市场需求为未来的发展进行大规模投资  

对于造船产业政府应该对所有船舶适用更高的能源效率标要求在所有船舶的全体表面设置风力涡轮或太阳能面板使船舶使用的相当部分能源都来自自主发电另外利用韩国三面环水的地理特征在海上建造多座风力发电站的方式也值得考虑  

车领域也是一样政府应鼓励人们在五年内把所有汽车换成电动汽车并对积极实践的人给于补贴奖励时对过了一定期限后仍未更换成电动汽车的人课以较高的二氧化碳税)。举不仅能够刺激制造业激活韩国经济还使车主可以利用家用太阳能电池在家中为汽车燃料充电虑到此举带来的空气质量改善能源独立在全球汽车市场确保新竞争力等效果补贴支出的费并不算多  

另外从政府办公楼开始还应对所有商业和居住住宅适用最严格的隔热标准并要求所有建筑表面设置太阳能电池并在所有窗户上安装透明太阳能电池面板在要求所有建筑无一例外全部执行这一规定的同时还应对老旧的住宅提供修缮补贴使其符合规定设置能源效率高的隔热设施并通过施工在老旧建筑物上设置太阳能电池和小型风力发电机还可以有效创造出青年就业岗位  

开发电动飞机也具有很大潜力专利权已经落入别国手中的战斗机和商用喷气式飞机领域韩国可能已经落于人后刚开始发展的电动飞机市场已经面向韩国打开大门利用在电子产业积累的潜力韩国完全可以创造出大的变化若想在20年后使化石燃料飞机成为旧时代的产物为抢占电动飞机市场韩国必须从现在开始立刻行动起来  

最后为快速培育产业规模使其能够满足未来的需求韩国还应利用好与主要可再生能源产业主体缔结的合作关系2011与丹麦签订的绿色同盟为增进绿色技术开发合作发挥了很大作用麦计划在2050实现100%可再生能源的目标将给韩国带来很大启示 Read more of this post

“Energy solution in fossil fuel cuts” (JoongAng Daily December 15, 2015)

JoongAng Daily

“Energy solution in fossil fuel cuts”

December 15, 2015

Emanuel Pastreich 

 

I have heard many times that Koreans need to be more innovative. But lately I am starting to think it is more imperative for Koreans to be more brave than innovative. Of course, the combination of bravery and innovation is the best.

I have heard many Korean businessmen talk about the poor future prospects for exports given the depressed global market for the manufactured items that Korea produces. For some, it seems as if the answer is just to refine products, or engage in more aggressive advertising. But I fear that more focus on marketing will mean only stunts and gimmicks, and we will lose Korea’s long-term technological advantages in the process.

The answer to Korea’s economic conundrum is obvious. If Korea significantly cuts back on fossil fuels, which make up a large amount of its imports, Korea can realize the economic equivalent of rapid economic growth even if the sales of Korean goods overseas are flat.

At the same time the dire warnings about the dangers of the continued use of fossil fuels that were issued at the conclusion of the UN Climate Change Conference recently should remind us that we also have a moral responsibility to our children.

Korea is benchmarked by developing nations around the world and the speed with which Korea weans itself quickly off fossil fuels will have a positive impact far beyond its shores because others will follow Korea’s lead.

But there is also a security imperative to move away from fossil fuels that should trump any concerns people might have about trade agreements being negatively impacted by Korea’s decision to aim for 100 percent domestically produced renewable Read more of this post